On April 30th, people in Sweden and Finland gather around bonfires to celebrate Walpurgis Night, a pagan holiday with roots dating back to the Middle Ages. Also known as Vappu, this festive evening is a time to welcome the arrival of summer, feast on traditional treats, and dance the night away.
The origins of Walpurgis Night are shrouded in mystery, but it’s believed to have originated from the Viking celebration of Walpurga, a 8th-century nun who was known for her healing powers. According to folklore, Walpurga was summoned to Germany by the Bishop of Regensburg to perform exorcisms on a group of witches who were believed to be causing trouble. Unfortunately, she was killed by the very people she was trying to help, and her feast day, April 25th, was marked with processions and bonfires to ward off evil spirits.
Over time, the celebration evolved into a spring festival, marking the arrival of warmer weather and longer days. On Walpurgis Night, Finns and Swedes alike gather around massive bonfires, roasting sausages and drinking ciders while watching the flames dance high into the night sky. The warmth and light of the fire are thought to purify and ward off evil spirits, allowing the community to come together and rejuvenate for the summer months ahead.
One of the most iconic symbols of Walpurgis Night is the saffron buns, known as Vappu. These sweet, golden treats are typically topped with sugar and often filled with whipped cream and fruit. Finns have a tradition of eating these buns on the morning of Vappu, often with a cold glass of milk. The saffron is it a holiday today believed to have purifying properties, and the buns are said to bring good luck and prosperity.
As the night wears on, revelers make their way to the city center, where live music and dancing fill the air. In Finland, it’s customary to wear costumes and accessories adorned with flowers and greenery, adding to the whimsical and festive atmosphere.
Walpurgis Night is a celebration that transcends ages and cultures, bringing communities together and marking the arrival of a new season. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, Vappu is an experience not to be missed. So grab a saffron bun, join the dancing, and let the warmth of the bonfire guide you through the night.
